A urogynecologist is a gynecologist with additional years of subspecialty training focusing on pelvic floor disorders like incontinence and prolapse

Unlike general OB–GYNs, urogynecologists undergo Extra training in pelvic floor medicine and reconstructive surgery

You should see a specialist if you experience urinary leaks, pelvic pressure, bulging, bowel leakage, frequent UTIs, or pelvic pain

While common—affecting ~40% of women aged 60–79—it’s not normal and is treatable

Four main types: stress (leak during effort), urge (sudden need), overflow (incomplete emptying), and mixed incontinence

Diagnosis typically involves history, pelvic exam, bladder diary, stress test, urinalysis, and sometimes urodynamics or cystoscopy

Yes—pelvic floor training (Kegels), bladder training, lifestyle changes, medications, pessaries, neuromodulation, and bulking injections

POP occurs when organs like bladder, uterus, or rectum descend into the vagina due to weakened support structures

Symptoms can include vaginal bulge, pelvic pressure, difficulty urinating or bowel movements, and urinary leakage

Treatments range from pelvic floor exercises and pessaries to minimally invasive or robotic surgical repair

Yes—pelvic floor weakness, endometriosis, fibroids, or bladder issues can cause chronic pelvic pain .

A structured series of tests measuring bladder pressure, flow, and capacity to diagnose types of incontinence

Absolutely. Physical therapy improves muscle tone, coordination, and reduces symptoms of prolapse, incontinence, and pain

No—if muscles are too tight or poorly coordinated, Kegels can worsen symptoms. Proper assessment is essential

A silicone device inserted into the vagina to support pelvic organs or reduce urinary leakage, often used for non‑surgical management

Surgery is considered if prolapse is severe, symptomatic, or when conservative options are ineffective or unsuitable .

Transvaginal mesh is banned/limited due to associated risks (erosion, pain), and its use is now more selective

No—these often worsen over time and early treatment with exercise or pessaries is recommended

If you experience accidental stool leakage, urgency, or poor control of bowel movements .

Not at all—women of all ages, even decades after childbirth, can benefit from tailored treatment